Surah Al-'Alaq for Kids
سورة العلق
The Clot · 19 ayat · Juz 30 · Makki
What is Surah Al-'Alaq about?
In the cave of Hira, Angel Jibril brought the very first words of the Quran: 'Read!' Allah, who taught us with the pen, loves learning. Surah Al-'Alaq (The Clot) is surah number 96 of the Quran, a Makki surah of 19 ayat in Juz 30. It is number 20 in the Noor Garden memorization path for kids.
Surah Al-'Alaq full text with English translation
Uthmani Arabic text with the Sahih International English translation under each ayah.
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
- 1
ٱقْرَأْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ
Recite in the name of your Lord who created
- 2
خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ
Created man from a clinging substance.
- 3
ٱقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلْأَكْرَمُ
Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous -
- 4
ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَ بِٱلْقَلَمِ
Who taught by the pen
- 5
عَلَّمَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ
Taught man that which he knew not.
- 6
كَلَّآ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ لَيَطْغَىٰٓ
No! [But] indeed, man transgresses
- 7
أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓ
Because he sees himself self-sufficient.
- 8
إِنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلرُّجْعَىٰٓ
Indeed, to your Lord is the return.
- 9
أَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى يَنْهَىٰ
Have you seen the one who forbids
- 10
عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰٓ
A servant when he prays?
- 11
أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ
Have you seen if he is upon guidance
- 12
أَوْ أَمَرَ بِٱلتَّقْوَىٰٓ
Or enjoins righteousness?
- 13
أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
Have you seen if he denies and turns away -
- 14
أَلَمْ يَعْلَم بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَرَىٰ
Does he not know that Allāh sees?
- 15
كَلَّا لَئِن لَّمْ يَنتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًۢا بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ
No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock
- 16
نَاصِيَةٍۢ كَـٰذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍۢ
A lying, sinning forelock.
- 17
فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُۥ
Then let him call his associates;
- 18
سَنَدْعُ ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ
We will call the angels of Hell.
- 19
كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ وَٱسْجُدْ وَٱقْتَرِب ۩
No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to Allāh].
Surah Al-'Alaq word by word
Every word of the surah with its pronunciation and English meaning, in reading order.
| Arabic | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ٱقْرَأْ | iq'ra | Read |
| بِٱسْمِ | bi-is'mi | in (the) name |
| رَبِّكَ | rabbika | (of) your Lord |
| ٱلَّذِى | alladhī | the One Who |
| خَلَقَ | khalaqa | created |
| خَلَقَ | khalaqa | He created |
| ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ | l-insāna | man |
| مِنْ | min | from |
| عَلَقٍ | ʿalaqin | a clinging substance |
| ٱقْرَأْ | iq'ra | Read |
| وَرَبُّكَ | warabbuka | and your Lord |
| ٱلْأَكْرَمُ | l-akramu | (is) the Most Generous |
| ٱلَّذِى | alladhī | The One Who |
| عَلَّمَ | ʿallama | taught |
| بِٱلْقَلَمِ | bil-qalami | by the pen |
| عَلَّمَ | ʿallama | Taught |
| ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ | l-insāna | man |
| مَا | mā | what |
| لَمْ | lam | not |
| يَعْلَمْ | yaʿlam | he knew |
| كَلَّآ | kallā | Nay |
| إِنَّ | inna | Indeed |
| ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ | l-insāna | man |
| لَيَطْغَىٰٓ | layaṭghā | surely transgresses |
| أَن | an | That |
| رَّءَاهُ | raāhu | he sees himself |
| ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓ | is'taghnā | self-sufficient |
| إِنَّ | inna | Indeed |
| إِلَىٰ | ilā | to |
| رَبِّكَ | rabbika | your Lord |
| ٱلرُّجْعَىٰٓ | l-ruj'ʿā | (is) the return |
| أَرَءَيْتَ | ara-ayta | Have you seen |
| ٱلَّذِى | alladhī | the one who |
| يَنْهَىٰ | yanhā | forbids |
| عَبْدًا | ʿabdan | A slave |
| إِذَا | idhā | when |
| صَلَّىٰٓ | ṣallā | he prays |
| أَرَءَيْتَ | ara-ayta | Have you seen |
| إِن | in | if |
| كَانَ | kāna | he is |
| عَلَى | ʿalā | upon |
| ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ | l-hudā | [the] guidance |
| أَوْ | aw | Or |
| أَمَرَ | amara | he enjoins |
| بِٱلتَّقْوَىٰٓ | bil-taqwā | [of the] righteousness |
| أَرَءَيْتَ | ara-ayta | Have you seen |
| إِن | in | if |
| كَذَّبَ | kadhaba | he denies |
| وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ | watawallā | and turns away |
| أَلَمْ | alam | Does not |
| يَعْلَم | yaʿlam | he know |
| بِأَنَّ | bi-anna | that |
| ٱللَّهَ | l-laha | Allah |
| يَرَىٰ | yarā | sees |
| كَلَّا | kallā | Nay |
| لَئِن | la-in | If |
| لَّمْ | lam | not |
| يَنتَهِ | yantahi | he desists |
| لَنَسْفَعًۢا | lanasfaʿan | surely We will drag him |
| بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ | bil-nāṣiyati | by the forelock |
| نَاصِيَةٍۢ | nāṣiyatin | A forelock |
| كَـٰذِبَةٍ | kādhibatin | lying |
| خَاطِئَةٍۢ | khāṭi-atin | sinful |
| فَلْيَدْعُ | falyadʿu | Then let him call |
| نَادِيَهُۥ | nādiyahu | his associates |
| سَنَدْعُ | sanadʿu | We will call |
| ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ | l-zabāniyata | the Angels of Hell |
| كَلَّا | kallā | Nay |
| لَا | lā | (Do) not |
| تُطِعْهُ | tuṭiʿ'hu | obey him |
| وَٱسْجُدْ | wa-us'jud | But prostrate |
| وَٱقْتَرِب ۩ | wa-iq'tarib | and draw near (to Allah) |
How to memorize Surah Al-'Alaq
- Listen: press “Start learning” and listen to Mishary Alafasy recite Surah Al-'Alaq three times while following the Arabic text.
- Practice each ayah: in Practice mode every ayah repeats ×3, ×5 or ×7 with an echo pause, so your child says it back out loud.
- Learn it in parts: with 19 ayat, split it into 4 parts of 5 ayat and only move on when the current part is solid.
- Memorize levels: each level hides more words until your child can recite the whole surah from memory.
- Puzzles: put the words of each ayah back in order to check the memorization, then review it tomorrow before starting the next surah.
Surah Al-'Alaq facts
- Surah number
- 96
- Ayat
- 19
- Revelation
- Makki (Makkah)
- Juz
- 30
- In the Mushaf
- Page 597
- Position in Noor Garden path
- 20 of 49
- Reciter
- Mishary Rashid Alafasy
Questions parents ask
What is the lesson of Surah Al-'Alaq for kids?
In the cave of Hira, Angel Jibril brought the very first words of the Quran: 'Read!' Allah, who taught us with the pen, loves learning. Read the meaning of each ayah above, then talk with your child about one way to live this lesson today.
How long does it take a child to memorize Surah Al-'Alaq?
Surah Al-'Alaq has 19 ayat. Many children need one to two weeks of short daily practice, adding a few ayat each day and reviewing the ones already learned.
Is Surah Al-'Alaq Makki or Madani?
Surah Al-'Alaq is a Makki surah, which means it was revealed in Makkah, before the Hijrah. It is surah number 96 in the order of the Mushaf and is found in Juz 30.
Keep learning
Last reviewed: · Sources & Method
Arabic text and word meanings via Quran.com · Translation: Sahih International · Recitation: Mishary Rashid Alafasy.