Noor Garden

Surah Al-Muddaththir for Kids

سورة المدثر

The Cloaked One · 56 ayat · Juz 29 · Makki

What is Surah Al-Muddaththir about?

Allah told the Prophet ﷺ to rise up and share the message, praise his Lord, keep his clothes clean, and be patient for Allah's sake. Surah Al-Muddaththir (The Cloaked One) is surah number 74 of the Quran, a Makki surah of 56 ayat in Juz 29. It is number 42 in the Noor Garden memorization path for kids.

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Surah Al-Muddaththir full text with English translation

Uthmani Arabic text with the Sahih International English translation under each ayah.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. 1

    يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُ

    O you who covers himself [with a garment],

  2. 2

    قُمْ فَأَنذِرْ

    Arise and warn.

  3. 3

    وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ

    And your Lord glorify.

  4. 4

    وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ

    And your clothing purify.

  5. 5

    وَٱلرُّجْزَ فَٱهْجُرْ

    And uncleanliness avoid.

  6. 6

    وَلَا تَمْنُن تَسْتَكْثِرُ

    And do not confer favor to acquire more.

  7. 7

    وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصْبِرْ

    But for your Lord be patient.

  8. 8

    فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِى ٱلنَّاقُورِ

    And when the trumpet is blown,

  9. 9

    فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ

    That Day will be a difficult day

  10. 10

    عَلَى ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍۢ

    For the disbelievers - not easy.

  11. 11

    ذَرْنِى وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًۭا

    Leave Me with the one I created alone

  12. 12

    وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُۥ مَالًۭا مَّمْدُودًۭا

    And to whom I granted extensive wealth

  13. 13

    وَبَنِينَ شُهُودًۭا

    And children present [with him]

  14. 14

    وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمْهِيدًۭا

    And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].

  15. 15

    ثُمَّ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ

    Then he desires that I should add more.

  16. 16

    كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا عَنِيدًۭا

    No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.

  17. 17

    سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا

    I will cover him with arduous torment.

  18. 18

    إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ

    Indeed, he thought and deliberated.

  19. 19

    فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ

    So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

  20. 20

    ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ

    Then may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

  21. 21

    ثُمَّ نَظَرَ

    Then he considered [again];

  22. 22

    ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ

    Then he frowned and scowled;

  23. 23

    ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ

    Then he turned back and was arrogant

  24. 24

    فَقَالَ إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌۭ يُؤْثَرُ

    And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].

  25. 25

    إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوْلُ ٱلْبَشَرِ

    This is not but the word of a human being."

  26. 26

    سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ

    I will drive him into Saqar.

  27. 27

    وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ

    And what can make you know what is Saqar?

  28. 28

    لَا تُبْقِى وَلَا تَذَرُ

    It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],

  29. 29

    لَوَّاحَةٌۭ لِّلْبَشَرِ

    Altering [i.e., blackening] the skins.

  30. 30

    عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ

    Over it are nineteen [angels].

  31. 31

    وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَـٰٓئِكَةًۭ ۙ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةًۭ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَيَزْدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِيمَـٰنًۭا ۙ وَلَا يَرْتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۙ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌۭ وَٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَـٰذَا مَثَلًۭا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَمَا هِىَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْبَشَرِ

    And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is disease [i.e., hypocrisy] and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allāh intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allāh send astray whom He wills and guide whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And it [i.e., mention of the Fire] is not but a reminder to humanity.

  32. 32

    كَلَّا وَٱلْقَمَرِ

    No! By the moon.

  33. 33

    وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ

    And [by] the night when it departs.

  34. 34

    وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَآ أَسْفَرَ

    And [by] the morning when it brightens,

  35. 35

    إِنَّهَا لَإِحْدَى ٱلْكُبَرِ

    Indeed, it [i.e., the Fire] is of the greatest [afflictions].

  36. 36

    نَذِيرًۭا لِّلْبَشَرِ

    As a warning to humanity -

  37. 37

    لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ يَتَأَخَّرَ

    To whoever wills among you to proceed or stay behind.

  38. 38

    كُلُّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ

    Every soul, for what it has earned, will be retained.

  39. 39

    إِلَّآ أَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلْيَمِينِ

    Except the companions of the right,.

  40. 40

    فِى جَنَّـٰتٍۢ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

    [Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other

  41. 41

    عَنِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ

    About the criminals,

  42. 42

    مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِى سَقَرَ

    [And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?"

  43. 43

    قَالُوا۟ لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ

    They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,

  44. 44

    وَلَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ ٱلْمِسْكِينَ

    Nor did we used to feed the poor.

  45. 45

    وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلْخَآئِضِينَ

    And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],

  46. 46

    وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ

    And we used to deny the Day of Recompense

  47. 47

    حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلْيَقِينُ

    Until there came to us the certainty [i.e., death]."

  48. 48

    فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمْ شَفَـٰعَةُ ٱلشَّـٰفِعِينَ

    So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.

  49. 49

    فَمَا لَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلتَّذْكِرَةِ مُعْرِضِينَ

    Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away.

  50. 50

    كَأَنَّهُمْ حُمُرٌۭ مُّسْتَنفِرَةٌۭ

    As if they were alarmed donkeys.

  51. 51

    فَرَّتْ مِن قَسْوَرَةٍۭ

    Fleeing from a lion?

  52. 52

    بَلْ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُؤْتَىٰ صُحُفًۭا مُّنَشَّرَةًۭ

    Rather, every person among them desires that he would be given scriptures spread about.

  53. 53

    كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ

    No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.

  54. 54

    كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذْكِرَةٌۭ

    No! Indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a reminder.

  55. 55

    فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

    Then whoever wills will remember it.

  56. 56

    وَمَا يَذْكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ هُوَ أَهْلُ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ وَأَهْلُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ

    And they will not remember except that Allāh wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.

Surah Al-Muddaththir word by word

Every word of the surah with its pronunciation and English meaning, in reading order.

ArabicTransliterationMeaning
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO you
ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُl-mudathiruwho covers himself
قُمْqumStand up
فَأَنذِرْfa-andhirand warn
وَرَبَّكَwarabbakaAnd your Lord
فَكَبِّرْfakabbirmagnify
وَثِيَابَكَwathiyābakaAnd your clothing
فَطَهِّرْfaṭahhirpurify
وَٱلرُّجْزَwal-ruj'zaAnd uncleanliness
فَٱهْجُرْfa-uh'juravoid
وَلَاwalāAnd (do) not
تَمْنُنtamnunconfer favor
تَسْتَكْثِرُtastakthiru(to) acquire more
وَلِرَبِّكَwalirabbikaAnd for your Lord
فَٱصْبِرْfa-iṣ'birbe patient
فَإِذَاfa-idhāThen when
نُقِرَnuqirais blown
فِىfīin
ٱلنَّاقُورِl-nāqūrithe trumpet
فَذَٰلِكَfadhālikaThat
يَوْمَئِذٍۢyawma-idhinDay
يَوْمٌyawmun(will be) a Day
عَسِيرٌʿasīrundifficult
عَلَىʿalāFor
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَl-kāfirīnathe disbelievers
غَيْرُghayrunot
يَسِيرٍۢyasīrineasy
ذَرْنِىdharnīLeave Me
وَمَنْwamanand whom
خَلَقْتُkhalaqtuI created
وَحِيدًۭاwaḥīdanalone
وَجَعَلْتُwajaʿaltuAnd I granted
لَهُۥlahuto him
مَالًۭاmālanwealth
مَّمْدُودًۭاmamdūdanextensive
وَبَنِينَwabanīnaAnd children
شُهُودًۭاshuhūdanpresent
وَمَهَّدتُّwamahhadttuAnd I spread
لَهُۥlahufor him
تَمْهِيدًۭاtamhīdanease
ثُمَّthummaThen
يَطْمَعُyaṭmaʿuhe desires
أَنْanthat
أَزِيدَazīdaI (should) add more
كَلَّآ ۖkallāBy no means
إِنَّهُۥinnahuIndeed, he
كَانَkānahas been
لِـَٔايَـٰتِنَاliāyātināto Our Verses
عَنِيدًۭاʿanīdanstubborn
سَأُرْهِقُهُۥsa-ur'hiquhuSoon I will cover Him
صَعُودًاṣaʿūdan(with) a laborious punishment
إِنَّهُۥinnahuIndeed, he
فَكَّرَfakkarathought
وَقَدَّرَwaqaddaraand plotted
فَقُتِلَfaqutilaSo may he be destroyed
كَيْفَkayfahow
قَدَّرَqaddarahe plotted
ثُمَّthummaThen
قُتِلَqutilamay he be destroyed
كَيْفَkayfahow
قَدَّرَqaddarahe plotted
ثُمَّthummaThen
نَظَرَnaẓarahe looked
ثُمَّthummaThen
عَبَسَʿabasahe frowned
وَبَسَرَwabasaraand scowled
ثُمَّthummaThen
أَدْبَرَadbarahe turned back
وَٱسْتَكْبَرَwa-is'takbaraand was proud
فَقَالَfaqālaThen he said
إِنْinNot
هَـٰذَآhādhā(is) this
إِلَّاillābut
سِحْرٌۭsiḥ'runmagic
يُؤْثَرُyu'tharuimitated
إِنْinNot
هَـٰذَآhādhā(is) this
إِلَّاillābut
قَوْلُqawlu(the) word
ٱلْبَشَرِl-bashari(of) a human being
سَأُصْلِيهِsa-uṣ'līhiSoon I will drive him
سَقَرَsaqara(into) Hell
وَمَآwamāAnd what
أَدْرَىٰكَadrākacan make you know
مَاmāwhat
سَقَرُsaqaru(is) Hell
لَاlāNot
تُبْقِىtub'qīit lets remain
وَلَاwalāand not
تَذَرُtadharuit leaves
لَوَّاحَةٌۭlawwāḥatunScorching
لِّلْبَشَرِlil'basharithe human (skin)
عَلَيْهَاʿalayhāOver it
تِسْعَةَtis'ʿata(are) nine
عَشَرَʿasharateen
وَمَاwamāAnd not
جَعَلْنَآjaʿalnāWe have made
أَصْحَـٰبَaṣḥābakeepers
ٱلنَّارِl-nāri(of) the Fire
إِلَّاillāexcept
مَلَـٰٓئِكَةًۭ ۙmalāikatanAngels
وَمَاwamāAnd not
جَعَلْنَاjaʿalnāWe have made
عِدَّتَهُمْʿiddatahumtheir number
إِلَّاillāexcept
فِتْنَةًۭfit'natan(as) a trial
لِّلَّذِينَlilladhīnafor those who
كَفَرُوا۟kafarūdisbelieve
لِيَسْتَيْقِنَliyastayqinathat may be certain
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
أُوتُوا۟ūtūwere given
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābathe Scripture
وَيَزْدَادَwayazdādaand may increase
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
ءَامَنُوٓا۟āmanūbelieve
إِيمَـٰنًۭا ۙīmānan(in) faith
وَلَاwalāand not
يَرْتَابَyartābamay doubt
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
أُوتُوا۟ūtūwere given
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābathe Scripture
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۙwal-mu'minūnaand the believers
وَلِيَقُولَwaliyaqūlaand that may say
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose
فِىfīin
قُلُوبِهِمqulūbihimtheir hearts
مَّرَضٌۭmaraḍun(is) a disease
وَٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَwal-kāfirūnaand the disbelievers
مَاذَآmādhāWhat
أَرَادَarāda(does) intend
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
بِهَـٰذَاbihādhāby this
مَثَلًۭا ۚmathalanexample
كَذَٰلِكَkadhālikaThus
يُضِلُّyuḍilludoes let go astray
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
مَنmanwhom
يَشَآءُyashāuHe wills
وَيَهْدِىwayahdīand guides
مَنmanwhom
يَشَآءُ ۚyashāuHe wills
وَمَاwamāAnd none
يَعْلَمُyaʿlamuknows
جُنُودَjunūda(the) hosts
رَبِّكَrabbika(of) your Lord
إِلَّاillāexcept
هُوَ ۚhuwaHim
وَمَاwamāAnd not
هِىَhiyait
إِلَّاillā(is) but
ذِكْرَىٰdhik'rāa reminder
لِلْبَشَرِlil'basharito (the) human beings
كَلَّاkallāNay
وَٱلْقَمَرِwal-qamariBy the moon
وَٱلَّيْلِwa-al-layliAnd the night
إِذْidhwhen
أَدْبَرَadbarait departs
وَٱلصُّبْحِwal-ṣub'ḥiAnd the morning
إِذَآidhāwhen
أَسْفَرَasfarait brightens
إِنَّهَاinnahāIndeed, it
لَإِحْدَىla-iḥ'dā(is) surely one
ٱلْكُبَرِl-kubari(of) the greatest
نَذِيرًۭاnadhīranA warning
لِّلْبَشَرِlil'basharito (the) human being
لِمَنlimanTo whoever
شَآءَshāawills
مِنكُمْminkumamong you
أَنanto
يَتَقَدَّمَyataqaddamaproceed
أَوْawor
يَتَأَخَّرَyata-akharastay behind
كُلُّkulluEvery
نَفْسٍۭnafsinsoul
بِمَاbimāfor what
كَسَبَتْkasabatit has earned
رَهِينَةٌrahīnatun(is) pledged
إِلَّآillāExcept
أَصْحَـٰبَaṣḥāba(the) companions
ٱلْيَمِينِl-yamīni(of) the right
فِىfīIn
جَنَّـٰتٍۢjannātinGardens
يَتَسَآءَلُونَyatasāalūnaasking each other
عَنِʿaniAbout
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَl-muj'rimīnathe criminals
مَاmāWhat
سَلَكَكُمْsalakakumled you
فِىfīinto
سَقَرَsaqaraHell
قَالُوا۟qālūThey will say
لَمْlamNot
نَكُnakuwe were
مِنَminaof
ٱلْمُصَلِّينَl-muṣalīnathose who prayed
وَلَمْwalamAnd not
نَكُnakuwe used to
نُطْعِمُnuṭ'ʿimufeed
ٱلْمِسْكِينَl-mis'kīnathe poor
وَكُنَّاwakunnāAnd we used to
نَخُوضُnakhūḍuindulge in vain talk
مَعَmaʿawith
ٱلْخَآئِضِينَl-khāiḍīnathe vain talkers
وَكُنَّاwakunnāAnd we used to
نُكَذِّبُnukadhibudeny
بِيَوْمِbiyawmi(the) Day
ٱلدِّينِl-dīni(of) the Judgment
حَتَّىٰٓḥattāUntil
أَتَىٰنَاatānācame to us
ٱلْيَقِينُl-yaqīnuthe certainty
فَمَاfamāThen not
تَنفَعُهُمْtanfaʿuhumwill benefit them
شَفَـٰعَةُshafāʿatuintercession
ٱلشَّـٰفِعِينَl-shāfiʿīna(of) the intercessors
فَمَاfamāThen what
لَهُمْlahum(is) for them
عَنِʿani(that) from
ٱلتَّذْكِرَةِl-tadhkiratithe Reminder
مُعْرِضِينَmuʿ'riḍīnathey (are) turning away
كَأَنَّهُمْka-annahumAs if they (were)
حُمُرٌۭḥumurundonkeys
مُّسْتَنفِرَةٌۭmus'tanfiratunfrightened
فَرَّتْfarratFleeing
مِنminfrom
قَسْوَرَةٍۭqaswaratina lion
بَلْbalNay
يُرِيدُyurīduDesires
كُلُّkulluevery
ٱمْرِئٍۢim'ri-inperson
مِّنْهُمْmin'humof them
أَنanthat
يُؤْتَىٰyu'tāhe may be given
صُحُفًۭاṣuḥufanpages
مُّنَشَّرَةًۭmunasharatanspread out
كَلَّا ۖkallāNay
بَلbalBut
لَّاlānot
يَخَافُونَyakhāfūnathey fear
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَl-ākhiratathe Hereafter
كَلَّآkallāNay
إِنَّهُۥinnahuIndeed, it
تَذْكِرَةٌۭtadhkiratun(is) a Reminder
فَمَنfamanSo whoever
شَآءَshāawills
ذَكَرَهُۥdhakarahu(may) pay heed to it
وَمَاwamāAnd not
يَذْكُرُونَyadhkurūnawill pay heed
إِلَّآillāexcept
أَنanthat
يَشَآءَyashāawills
ٱللَّهُ ۚl-lahuAllah
هُوَhuwaHe
أَهْلُahlu(is) worthy
ٱلتَّقْوَىٰl-taqwāto be feared
وَأَهْلُwa-ahluand worthy
ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِl-maghfiratito forgive

How to memorize Surah Al-Muddaththir

  1. Listen: press “Start learning” and listen to Mishary Alafasy recite Surah Al-Muddaththir three times while following the Arabic text.
  2. Practice each ayah: in Practice mode every ayah repeats ×3, ×5 or ×7 with an echo pause, so your child says it back out loud.
  3. Learn it in parts: with 56 ayat, split it into 12 parts of 5 ayat and only move on when the current part is solid.
  4. Memorize levels: each level hides more words until your child can recite the whole surah from memory.
  5. Puzzles: put the words of each ayah back in order to check the memorization, then review it tomorrow before starting the next surah.

Surah Al-Muddaththir facts

Surah number
74
Ayat
56
Revelation
Makki (Makkah)
Juz
29
In the Mushaf
Pages 575–577
Position in Noor Garden path
42 of 49
Reciter
Mishary Rashid Alafasy

Questions parents ask

What is the lesson of Surah Al-Muddaththir for kids?

Allah told the Prophet ﷺ to rise up and share the message, praise his Lord, keep his clothes clean, and be patient for Allah's sake. Read the meaning of each ayah above, then talk with your child about one way to live this lesson today.

How long does it take a child to memorize Surah Al-Muddaththir?

Surah Al-Muddaththir has 56 ayat. With 56 ayat it is best learned in 12 parts of 5 ayat. Many children take several weeks, one part at a time with daily review. Steady practice matters more than speed.

Is Surah Al-Muddaththir Makki or Madani?

Surah Al-Muddaththir is a Makki surah, which means it was revealed in Makkah, before the Hijrah. It is surah number 74 in the order of the Mushaf and is found in Juz 29.

Keep learning

Last reviewed: · Sources & Method

Arabic text and word meanings via Quran.com · Translation: Sahih International · Recitation: Mishary Rashid Alafasy.