Noor Garden

Surah 'Abasa for Kids

سورة عبس

He Frowned · 42 ayat · Juz 30 · Makki

What is Surah 'Abasa about?

A blind man, Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum, came eagerly to learn from the Prophet ﷺ. Allah taught us that every person who wants to learn is precious and important. Surah 'Abasa is surah 80, a Makki surah of 42 ayat in Juz 30, and number 36 in the Noor Garden kids' path.

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Surah 'Abasa full text with English translation

Uthmani Arabic text with the Sahih International English translation under each ayah.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. 1

    عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

    He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away

  2. 2

    أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ

    Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].

  3. 3

    وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

    But what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified

  4. 4

    أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ

    Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?

  5. 5

    أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ

    As for he who thinks himself without need,

  6. 6

    فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

    To him you give attention.

  7. 7

    وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

    And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.

  8. 8

    وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ

    But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]

  9. 9

    وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ

    While he fears [Allāh],

  10. 10

    فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

    From him you are distracted.

  11. 11

    كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌۭ

    No! Indeed, they [i.e., these verses] are a reminder;

  12. 12

    فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

    So whoever wills may remember it.

  13. 13

    فِى صُحُفٍۢ مُّكَرَّمَةٍۢ

    [It is recorded] in honored sheets,

  14. 14

    مَّرْفُوعَةٍۢ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ

    Exalted and purified,

  15. 15

    بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍۢ

    [Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,

  16. 16

    كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍۢ

    Noble and dutiful.

  17. 17

    قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ

    Destroyed [i.e., cursed] is man; how disbelieving is he.

  18. 18

    مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

    From what thing [i.e., substance] did He create him?

  19. 19

    مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

    From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;

  20. 20

    ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

    Then He eased the way for him;

  21. 21

    ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ

    Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.

  22. 22

    ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

    Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

  23. 23

    كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

    No! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.

  24. 24

    فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

    Then let mankind look at his food -

  25. 25

    اَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّۭا

    How We poured down water in torrents,

  26. 26

    ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّۭا

    Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],

  27. 27

    فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّۭا

    And caused to grow within it grain

  28. 28

    وَعِنَبًۭا وَقَضْبًۭا

    And grapes and herbage

  29. 29

    وَزَيْتُونًۭا وَنَخْلًۭا

    And olive and palm trees

  30. 30

    وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًۭا

    And gardens of dense shrubbery

  31. 31

    وَفَـٰكِهَةًۭ وَأَبًّۭا

    And fruit and grass -

  32. 32

    مَّتَـٰعًۭا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَـٰمِكُمْ

    [As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.

  33. 33

    فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

    But when there comes the Deafening Blast

  34. 34

    يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ

    On the Day a man will flee from his brother

  35. 35

    وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

    And his mother and his father

  36. 36

    وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

    And his wife and his children,

  37. 37

    لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ شَأْنٌۭ يُغْنِيهِ

    For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.

  38. 38

    وُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ مُّسْفِرَةٌۭ

    [Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -

  39. 39

    ضَاحِكَةٌۭ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌۭ

    Laughing, rejoicing at good news.

  40. 40

    وَوُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌۭ

    And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.

  41. 41

    تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

    Blackness will cover them.

  42. 42

    أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ

    Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.

Surah 'Abasa word by word

Every word of the surah with its pronunciation and English meaning, in reading order.

ArabicTransliterationMeaning
عَبَسَʿabasaHe frowned
وَتَوَلَّىٰٓwatawallāand turned away
أَنanBecause
جَآءَهُjāahucame to him
ٱلْأَعْمَىٰl-aʿmāthe blind man
وَمَاwamāBut what
يُدْرِيكَyud'rīkawould make you know
لَعَلَّهُۥlaʿallahuthat he might
يَزَّكَّىٰٓyazzakkāpurify himself
أَوْawOr
يَذَّكَّرُyadhakkarube reminded
فَتَنفَعَهُfatanfaʿahuso would benefit him
ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓl-dhik'rāthe reminder
أَمَّاammāAs for
مَنِmani(him) who
ٱسْتَغْنَىٰis'taghnāconsiders himself free from need
فَأَنتَfa-antaSo you
لَهُۥlahuto him
تَصَدَّىٰtaṣaddāgive attention
وَمَاwamāAnd not
عَلَيْكَʿalaykaupon you
أَلَّاallāthat not
يَزَّكَّىٰyazzakkāhe purifies himself
وَأَمَّاwa-ammāBut as for
مَنman(he) who
جَآءَكَjāakacame to you
يَسْعَىٰyasʿāstriving
وَهُوَwahuwaWhile he
يَخْشَىٰyakhshāfears
فَأَنتَfa-antaBut you
عَنْهُʿanhufrom him
تَلَهَّىٰtalahhā(are) distracted
كَلَّآkallāNay
إِنَّهَاinnahāIndeed, it
تَذْكِرَةٌۭtadhkiratun(is) a reminder
فَمَنfamanSo whosoever
شَآءَshāawills
ذَكَرَهُۥdhakarahumay remember it
فِىfīIn
صُحُفٍۢṣuḥufinsheets
مُّكَرَّمَةٍۢmukarramatinhonored
مَّرْفُوعَةٍۢmarfūʿatinExalted
مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭmuṭahharatinpurified
بِأَيْدِىbi-aydīIn (the) hands
سَفَرَةٍۢsafaratin(of) scribes
كِرَامٍۭkirāminNoble
بَرَرَةٍۢbararatindutiful
قُتِلَqutilaIs destroyed
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُl-insānu[the] man
مَآmāhow
أَكْفَرَهُۥakfarahuungrateful is he
مِنْminFrom
أَىِّayyiwhat
شَىْءٍshayinthing
خَلَقَهُۥkhalaqahuHe created him
مِنminFrom
نُّطْفَةٍnuṭ'fatina semen-drop
خَلَقَهُۥkhalaqahuHe created him
فَقَدَّرَهُۥfaqaddarahuthen He proportioned him
ثُمَّthummaThen
ٱلسَّبِيلَl-sabīlathe way
يَسَّرَهُۥyassarahuHe made easy for him
ثُمَّthummaThen
أَمَاتَهُۥamātahuHe causes him to die
فَأَقْبَرَهُۥfa-aqbarahuand provides a grave for him
ثُمَّthummaThen
إِذَاidhāwhen
شَآءَshāaHe wills
أَنشَرَهُۥansharahuHe will resurrect him
كَلَّاkallāNay
لَمَّاlammāNot
يَقْضِyaqḍihe has accomplished
مَآmāwhat
أَمَرَهُۥamarahuHe commanded him
فَلْيَنظُرِfalyanẓuriThen let look
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُl-insānuthe man
إِلَىٰilāat
طَعَامِهِۦٓṭaʿāmihihis food
اَنَّاannāThat [We]
صَبَبْنَاṣababnā[We] poured
ٱلْمَآءَl-māathe water
صَبًّۭاṣabban(in) abundance
ثُمَّthummaThen
شَقَقْنَاshaqaqnāWe cleaved
ٱلْأَرْضَl-arḍathe earth
شَقًّۭاshaqqansplitting
فَأَنۢبَتْنَاfa-anbatnāThen We caused to grow
فِيهَاfīhātherein
حَبًّۭاḥabbangrain
وَعِنَبًۭاwaʿinabanAnd grapes
وَقَضْبًۭاwaqaḍbanand green fodder
وَزَيْتُونًۭاwazaytūnanAnd olive
وَنَخْلًۭاwanakhlanand date-palms
وَحَدَآئِقَwaḥadāiqaAnd gardens
غُلْبًۭاghul'ban(of) thick foliage
وَفَـٰكِهَةًۭwafākihatanAnd fruits
وَأَبًّۭاwa-abbanand grass
مَّتَـٰعًۭاmatāʿan(As) a provision
لَّكُمْlakumfor you
وَلِأَنْعَـٰمِكُمْwali-anʿāmikumand for your cattle
فَإِذَاfa-idhāBut when
جَآءَتِjāaticomes
ٱلصَّآخَّةُl-ṣākhatuthe Deafening Blast
يَوْمَyawma(The) Day
يَفِرُّyafirruwill flee
ٱلْمَرْءُl-marua man
مِنْminfrom
أَخِيهِakhīhihis brother
وَأُمِّهِۦwa-ummihiAnd his mother
وَأَبِيهِwa-abīhiand his father
وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦwaṣāḥibatihiAnd his wife
وَبَنِيهِwabanīhiand his children
لِكُلِّlikulliFor every
ٱمْرِئٍۢim'ri-inman
مِّنْهُمْmin'humamong them
يَوْمَئِذٍۢyawma-idhinthat Day
شَأْنٌۭshanun(will be) a matter
يُغْنِيهِyugh'nīhioccupying him
وُجُوهٌۭwujūhunFaces
يَوْمَئِذٍۢyawma-idhinthat Day
مُّسْفِرَةٌۭmus'firatun(will be) bright
ضَاحِكَةٌۭḍāḥikatunLaughing
مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌۭmus'tabshiratunrejoicing at good news
وَوُجُوهٌۭwawujūhunAnd faces
يَوْمَئِذٍyawma-idhinthat Day
عَلَيْهَاʿalayhāupon them
غَبَرَةٌۭghabaratun(will be) dust
تَرْهَقُهَاtarhaquhāWill cover them
قَتَرَةٌqataratundarkness
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāikaThose
هُمُhumu[they]
ٱلْكَفَرَةُl-kafaratu(are) the disbelievers
ٱلْفَجَرَةُl-fajaratuthe wicked ones

How to memorize Surah 'Abasa

  1. Listen: press “Start learning” and listen to Mishary Alafasy recite Surah 'Abasa three times while following the Arabic text.
  2. Practice each ayah: in Practice mode every ayah repeats ×3, ×5 or ×7 with an echo pause, so your child says it back out loud.
  3. Learn it in parts: with 42 ayat, split it into 9 parts of 5 ayat and only move on when the current part is solid.
  4. Memorize levels: each level hides more words until your child can recite the whole surah from memory.
  5. Puzzles: put the words of each ayah back in order to check the memorization, then review it tomorrow before starting the next surah.

Surah 'Abasa facts

Surah number
80
Ayat
42
Revelation
Makki (Makkah)
Juz
30
In the Mushaf
Page 585
Position in Noor Garden path
36 of 49
Reciter
Mishary Rashid Alafasy

Questions parents ask

What is the lesson of Surah 'Abasa for kids?

A blind man, Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum, came eagerly to learn from the Prophet ﷺ. Allah taught us that every person who wants to learn is precious and important. Read the meaning of each ayah above, then talk with your child about one way to live this lesson today.

How long does it take a child to memorize Surah 'Abasa?

Surah 'Abasa has 42 ayat. With 42 ayat it is best learned in 9 parts of 5 ayat. Many children take several weeks, one part at a time with daily review. Steady practice matters more than speed.

Is Surah 'Abasa Makki or Madani?

Surah 'Abasa is a Makki surah, which means it was revealed in Makkah, before the Hijrah. It is surah number 80 in the order of the Mushaf and is found in Juz 30.

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Last reviewed: · Sources & Method

Arabic text and word meanings via Quran.com · Translation: Sahih International · Recitation: Mishary Rashid Alafasy.