Surah 'Abasa for Kids
سورة عبس
He Frowned · 42 ayat · Juz 30 · Makki
What is Surah 'Abasa about?
A blind man, Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum, came eagerly to learn from the Prophet ﷺ. Allah taught us that every person who wants to learn is precious and important. Surah 'Abasa is surah 80, a Makki surah of 42 ayat in Juz 30, and number 36 in the Noor Garden kids' path.
Surah 'Abasa full text with English translation
Uthmani Arabic text with the Sahih International English translation under each ayah.
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
- 1
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away
- 2
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
- 3
وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
But what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified
- 4
أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
- 5
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ
As for he who thinks himself without need,
- 6
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ
To him you give attention.
- 7
وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
- 8
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
- 9
وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ
While he fears [Allāh],
- 10
فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ
From him you are distracted.
- 11
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌۭ
No! Indeed, they [i.e., these verses] are a reminder;
- 12
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
So whoever wills may remember it.
- 13
فِى صُحُفٍۢ مُّكَرَّمَةٍۢ
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
- 14
مَّرْفُوعَةٍۢ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ
Exalted and purified,
- 15
بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍۢ
[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,
- 16
كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍۢ
Noble and dutiful.
- 17
قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ
Destroyed [i.e., cursed] is man; how disbelieving is he.
- 18
مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ
From what thing [i.e., substance] did He create him?
- 19
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;
- 20
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ
Then He eased the way for him;
- 21
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
- 22
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
- 23
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ
No! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
- 24
فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ
Then let mankind look at his food -
- 25
اَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّۭا
How We poured down water in torrents,
- 26
ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّۭا
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
- 27
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّۭا
And caused to grow within it grain
- 28
وَعِنَبًۭا وَقَضْبًۭا
And grapes and herbage
- 29
وَزَيْتُونًۭا وَنَخْلًۭا
And olive and palm trees
- 30
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًۭا
And gardens of dense shrubbery
- 31
وَفَـٰكِهَةًۭ وَأَبًّۭا
And fruit and grass -
- 32
مَّتَـٰعًۭا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَـٰمِكُمْ
[As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.
- 33
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
- 34
يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
- 35
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ
And his mother and his father
- 36
وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ
And his wife and his children,
- 37
لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ شَأْنٌۭ يُغْنِيهِ
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
- 38
وُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ مُّسْفِرَةٌۭ
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
- 39
ضَاحِكَةٌۭ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌۭ
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
- 40
وَوُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌۭ
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
- 41
تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ
Blackness will cover them.
- 42
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
Surah 'Abasa word by word
Every word of the surah with its pronunciation and English meaning, in reading order.
| Arabic | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| عَبَسَ | ʿabasa | He frowned |
| وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ | watawallā | and turned away |
| أَن | an | Because |
| جَآءَهُ | jāahu | came to him |
| ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ | l-aʿmā | the blind man |
| وَمَا | wamā | But what |
| يُدْرِيكَ | yud'rīka | would make you know |
| لَعَلَّهُۥ | laʿallahu | that he might |
| يَزَّكَّىٰٓ | yazzakkā | purify himself |
| أَوْ | aw | Or |
| يَذَّكَّرُ | yadhakkaru | be reminded |
| فَتَنفَعَهُ | fatanfaʿahu | so would benefit him |
| ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ | l-dhik'rā | the reminder |
| أَمَّا | ammā | As for |
| مَنِ | mani | (him) who |
| ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ | is'taghnā | considers himself free from need |
| فَأَنتَ | fa-anta | So you |
| لَهُۥ | lahu | to him |
| تَصَدَّىٰ | taṣaddā | give attention |
| وَمَا | wamā | And not |
| عَلَيْكَ | ʿalayka | upon you |
| أَلَّا | allā | that not |
| يَزَّكَّىٰ | yazzakkā | he purifies himself |
| وَأَمَّا | wa-ammā | But as for |
| مَن | man | (he) who |
| جَآءَكَ | jāaka | came to you |
| يَسْعَىٰ | yasʿā | striving |
| وَهُوَ | wahuwa | While he |
| يَخْشَىٰ | yakhshā | fears |
| فَأَنتَ | fa-anta | But you |
| عَنْهُ | ʿanhu | from him |
| تَلَهَّىٰ | talahhā | (are) distracted |
| كَلَّآ | kallā | Nay |
| إِنَّهَا | innahā | Indeed, it |
| تَذْكِرَةٌۭ | tadhkiratun | (is) a reminder |
| فَمَن | faman | So whosoever |
| شَآءَ | shāa | wills |
| ذَكَرَهُۥ | dhakarahu | may remember it |
| فِى | fī | In |
| صُحُفٍۢ | ṣuḥufin | sheets |
| مُّكَرَّمَةٍۢ | mukarramatin | honored |
| مَّرْفُوعَةٍۢ | marfūʿatin | Exalted |
| مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ | muṭahharatin | purified |
| بِأَيْدِى | bi-aydī | In (the) hands |
| سَفَرَةٍۢ | safaratin | (of) scribes |
| كِرَامٍۭ | kirāmin | Noble |
| بَرَرَةٍۢ | bararatin | dutiful |
| قُتِلَ | qutila | Is destroyed |
| ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ | l-insānu | [the] man |
| مَآ | mā | how |
| أَكْفَرَهُۥ | akfarahu | ungrateful is he |
| مِنْ | min | From |
| أَىِّ | ayyi | what |
| شَىْءٍ | shayin | thing |
| خَلَقَهُۥ | khalaqahu | He created him |
| مِن | min | From |
| نُّطْفَةٍ | nuṭ'fatin | a semen-drop |
| خَلَقَهُۥ | khalaqahu | He created him |
| فَقَدَّرَهُۥ | faqaddarahu | then He proportioned him |
| ثُمَّ | thumma | Then |
| ٱلسَّبِيلَ | l-sabīla | the way |
| يَسَّرَهُۥ | yassarahu | He made easy for him |
| ثُمَّ | thumma | Then |
| أَمَاتَهُۥ | amātahu | He causes him to die |
| فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ | fa-aqbarahu | and provides a grave for him |
| ثُمَّ | thumma | Then |
| إِذَا | idhā | when |
| شَآءَ | shāa | He wills |
| أَنشَرَهُۥ | ansharahu | He will resurrect him |
| كَلَّا | kallā | Nay |
| لَمَّا | lammā | Not |
| يَقْضِ | yaqḍi | he has accomplished |
| مَآ | mā | what |
| أَمَرَهُۥ | amarahu | He commanded him |
| فَلْيَنظُرِ | falyanẓuri | Then let look |
| ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ | l-insānu | the man |
| إِلَىٰ | ilā | at |
| طَعَامِهِۦٓ | ṭaʿāmihi | his food |
| اَنَّا | annā | That [We] |
| صَبَبْنَا | ṣababnā | [We] poured |
| ٱلْمَآءَ | l-māa | the water |
| صَبًّۭا | ṣabban | (in) abundance |
| ثُمَّ | thumma | Then |
| شَقَقْنَا | shaqaqnā | We cleaved |
| ٱلْأَرْضَ | l-arḍa | the earth |
| شَقًّۭا | shaqqan | splitting |
| فَأَنۢبَتْنَا | fa-anbatnā | Then We caused to grow |
| فِيهَا | fīhā | therein |
| حَبًّۭا | ḥabban | grain |
| وَعِنَبًۭا | waʿinaban | And grapes |
| وَقَضْبًۭا | waqaḍban | and green fodder |
| وَزَيْتُونًۭا | wazaytūnan | And olive |
| وَنَخْلًۭا | wanakhlan | and date-palms |
| وَحَدَآئِقَ | waḥadāiqa | And gardens |
| غُلْبًۭا | ghul'ban | (of) thick foliage |
| وَفَـٰكِهَةًۭ | wafākihatan | And fruits |
| وَأَبًّۭا | wa-abban | and grass |
| مَّتَـٰعًۭا | matāʿan | (As) a provision |
| لَّكُمْ | lakum | for you |
| وَلِأَنْعَـٰمِكُمْ | wali-anʿāmikum | and for your cattle |
| فَإِذَا | fa-idhā | But when |
| جَآءَتِ | jāati | comes |
| ٱلصَّآخَّةُ | l-ṣākhatu | the Deafening Blast |
| يَوْمَ | yawma | (The) Day |
| يَفِرُّ | yafirru | will flee |
| ٱلْمَرْءُ | l-maru | a man |
| مِنْ | min | from |
| أَخِيهِ | akhīhi | his brother |
| وَأُمِّهِۦ | wa-ummihi | And his mother |
| وَأَبِيهِ | wa-abīhi | and his father |
| وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦ | waṣāḥibatihi | And his wife |
| وَبَنِيهِ | wabanīhi | and his children |
| لِكُلِّ | likulli | For every |
| ٱمْرِئٍۢ | im'ri-in | man |
| مِّنْهُمْ | min'hum | among them |
| يَوْمَئِذٍۢ | yawma-idhin | that Day |
| شَأْنٌۭ | shanun | (will be) a matter |
| يُغْنِيهِ | yugh'nīhi | occupying him |
| وُجُوهٌۭ | wujūhun | Faces |
| يَوْمَئِذٍۢ | yawma-idhin | that Day |
| مُّسْفِرَةٌۭ | mus'firatun | (will be) bright |
| ضَاحِكَةٌۭ | ḍāḥikatun | Laughing |
| مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌۭ | mus'tabshiratun | rejoicing at good news |
| وَوُجُوهٌۭ | wawujūhun | And faces |
| يَوْمَئِذٍ | yawma-idhin | that Day |
| عَلَيْهَا | ʿalayhā | upon them |
| غَبَرَةٌۭ | ghabaratun | (will be) dust |
| تَرْهَقُهَا | tarhaquhā | Will cover them |
| قَتَرَةٌ | qataratun | darkness |
| أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ | ulāika | Those |
| هُمُ | humu | [they] |
| ٱلْكَفَرَةُ | l-kafaratu | (are) the disbelievers |
| ٱلْفَجَرَةُ | l-fajaratu | the wicked ones |
How to memorize Surah 'Abasa
- Listen: press “Start learning” and listen to Mishary Alafasy recite Surah 'Abasa three times while following the Arabic text.
- Practice each ayah: in Practice mode every ayah repeats ×3, ×5 or ×7 with an echo pause, so your child says it back out loud.
- Learn it in parts: with 42 ayat, split it into 9 parts of 5 ayat and only move on when the current part is solid.
- Memorize levels: each level hides more words until your child can recite the whole surah from memory.
- Puzzles: put the words of each ayah back in order to check the memorization, then review it tomorrow before starting the next surah.
Surah 'Abasa facts
- Surah number
- 80
- Ayat
- 42
- Revelation
- Makki (Makkah)
- Juz
- 30
- In the Mushaf
- Page 585
- Position in Noor Garden path
- 36 of 49
- Reciter
- Mishary Rashid Alafasy
Questions parents ask
What is the lesson of Surah 'Abasa for kids?
A blind man, Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum, came eagerly to learn from the Prophet ﷺ. Allah taught us that every person who wants to learn is precious and important. Read the meaning of each ayah above, then talk with your child about one way to live this lesson today.
How long does it take a child to memorize Surah 'Abasa?
Surah 'Abasa has 42 ayat. With 42 ayat it is best learned in 9 parts of 5 ayat. Many children take several weeks, one part at a time with daily review. Steady practice matters more than speed.
Is Surah 'Abasa Makki or Madani?
Surah 'Abasa is a Makki surah, which means it was revealed in Makkah, before the Hijrah. It is surah number 80 in the order of the Mushaf and is found in Juz 30.
Keep learning
Last reviewed: · Sources & Method
Arabic text and word meanings via Quran.com · Translation: Sahih International · Recitation: Mishary Rashid Alafasy.