Surah Al-Fajr for Kids
سورة الفجر
The Dawn · 30 ayat · Juz 30 · Makki
What is Surah Al-Fajr about?
Allah tells us about strong nations of the past. Then He lovingly calls the believer: 'O peaceful soul, come back to your Lord, happy and pleasing, enter My Jannah!' Surah Al-Fajr is surah 89, a Makki surah of 30 ayat in Juz 30, and number 27 in the Noor Garden kids' path.
Surah Al-Fajr full text with English translation
Uthmani Arabic text with the Sahih International English translation under each ayah.
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
- 1
وَٱلْفَجْرِ
By the dawn
- 2
وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍۢ
And [by] ten nights
- 3
وَٱلشَّفْعِ وَٱلْوَتْرِ
And [by] the even [number] and the odd
- 4
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ
And [by] the night when it passes,
- 5
هَلْ فِى ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌۭ لِّذِى حِجْرٍ
Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?
- 6
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ
Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ʿAad -
- 7
إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلْعِمَادِ
[With] Iram - who had lofty pillars,
- 8
ٱلَّتِى لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِى ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ
The likes of whom had never been created in the land?
- 9
وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُوا۟ ٱلصَّخْرَ بِٱلْوَادِ
And [with] Thamūd, who carved out the rocks in the valley?
- 10
وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِى ٱلْأَوْتَادِ
And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes?
- 11
ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ
[All of] whom oppressed within the lands
- 12
فَأَكْثَرُوا۟ فِيهَا ٱلْفَسَادَ
And increased therein the corruption.
- 13
فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ
So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.
- 14
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ
Indeed, your Lord is in observation.
- 15
فَأَمَّا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكْرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكْرَمَنِ
And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."
- 16
وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَـٰنَنِ
But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."
- 17
كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ ٱلْيَتِيمَ
No! But you do not honor the orphan
- 18
وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ
And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.
- 19
وَتَأْكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكْلًۭا لَّمًّۭا
And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,
- 20
وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلْمَالَ حُبًّۭا جَمًّۭا
And you love wealth with immense love.
- 21
كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ دَكًّۭا دَكًّۭا
No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed
- 22
وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلْمَلَكُ صَفًّۭا صَفًّۭا
And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank,
- 23
وَجِا۟ىٓءَ يَوْمَئِذٍۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ
And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but how [i.e., what good] to him will be the remembrance?
- 24
يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيْتَنِى قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِى
He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."
- 25
فَيَوْمَئِذٍۢ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌۭ
So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,
- 26
وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌۭ
And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].
- 27
يَـٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفْسُ ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ
[To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,
- 28
ٱرْجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةًۭ مَّرْضِيَّةًۭ
Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him],
- 29
فَٱدْخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى
And enter among My [righteous] servants
- 30
وَٱدْخُلِى جَنَّتِى
And enter My Paradise."
Surah Al-Fajr word by word
Every word of the surah with its pronunciation and English meaning, in reading order.
| Arabic | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| وَٱلْفَجْرِ | wal-fajri | By the dawn |
| وَلَيَالٍ | walayālin | And the nights |
| عَشْرٍۢ | ʿashrin | ten |
| وَٱلشَّفْعِ | wal-shafʿi | And the even |
| وَٱلْوَتْرِ | wal-watri | and the odd |
| وَٱلَّيْلِ | wa-al-layli | And the night |
| إِذَا | idhā | when |
| يَسْرِ | yasri | it passes |
| هَلْ | hal | Is |
| فِى | fī | in |
| ذَٰلِكَ | dhālika | that |
| قَسَمٌۭ | qasamun | (not) an oath |
| لِّذِى | lidhī | for those |
| حِجْرٍ | ḥij'rin | who understand |
| أَلَمْ | alam | Did not |
| تَرَ | tara | you see |
| كَيْفَ | kayfa | how |
| فَعَلَ | faʿala | dealt |
| رَبُّكَ | rabbuka | your Lord |
| بِعَادٍ | biʿādin | with Aad |
| إِرَمَ | irama | Iram |
| ذَاتِ | dhāti | possessors (of) |
| ٱلْعِمَادِ | l-ʿimādi | lofty pillars |
| ٱلَّتِى | allatī | Which |
| لَمْ | lam | not |
| يُخْلَقْ | yukh'laq | had been created |
| مِثْلُهَا | mith'luhā | like them |
| فِى | fī | in |
| ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ | l-bilādi | the cities |
| وَثَمُودَ | wathamūda | And Thamud |
| ٱلَّذِينَ | alladhīna | who |
| جَابُوا۟ | jābū | carved out |
| ٱلصَّخْرَ | l-ṣakhra | the rocks |
| بِٱلْوَادِ | bil-wādi | in the valley |
| وَفِرْعَوْنَ | wafir'ʿawna | And Firaun |
| ذِى | dhī | owner of |
| ٱلْأَوْتَادِ | l-awtādi | stakes |
| ٱلَّذِينَ | alladhīna | Who |
| طَغَوْا۟ | ṭaghaw | transgressed |
| فِى | fī | in |
| ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ | l-bilādi | the lands |
| فَأَكْثَرُوا۟ | fa-aktharū | And (made) much |
| فِيهَا | fīhā | therein |
| ٱلْفَسَادَ | l-fasāda | corruption |
| فَصَبَّ | faṣabba | So poured |
| عَلَيْهِمْ | ʿalayhim | on them |
| رَبُّكَ | rabbuka | your Lord |
| سَوْطَ | sawṭa | scourge |
| عَذَابٍ | ʿadhābin | (of) punishment |
| إِنَّ | inna | Indeed |
| رَبَّكَ | rabbaka | your Lord |
| لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ | labil-mir'ṣādi | (is) surely Ever Watchful |
| فَأَمَّا | fa-ammā | And as for |
| ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ | l-insānu | man |
| إِذَا | idhā | when |
| مَا | mā | does |
| ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ | ib'talāhu | try him |
| رَبُّهُۥ | rabbuhu | his Lord |
| فَأَكْرَمَهُۥ | fa-akramahu | and is generous to him |
| وَنَعَّمَهُۥ | wanaʿʿamahu | and favors him |
| فَيَقُولُ | fayaqūlu | he says |
| رَبِّىٓ | rabbī | My Lord |
| أَكْرَمَنِ | akramani | has honored me |
| وَأَمَّآ | wa-ammā | But |
| إِذَا | idhā | when |
| مَا | mā | does |
| ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ | ib'talāhu | He try him |
| فَقَدَرَ | faqadara | and restricts |
| عَلَيْهِ | ʿalayhi | for him |
| رِزْقَهُۥ | riz'qahu | his provision |
| فَيَقُولُ | fayaqūlu | then he says |
| رَبِّىٓ | rabbī | My Lord |
| أَهَـٰنَنِ | ahānani | (has) humiliated me |
| كَلَّا ۖ | kallā | Nay |
| بَل | bal | But |
| لَّا | lā | not |
| تُكْرِمُونَ | tuk'rimūna | you honor |
| ٱلْيَتِيمَ | l-yatīma | the orphan |
| وَلَا | walā | And not |
| تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ | taḥāḍḍūna | you feel the urge |
| عَلَىٰ | ʿalā | to |
| طَعَامِ | ṭaʿāmi | feed |
| ٱلْمِسْكِينِ | l-mis'kīni | the poor |
| وَتَأْكُلُونَ | watakulūna | And you consume |
| ٱلتُّرَاثَ | l-turātha | the inheritance |
| أَكْلًۭا | aklan | devouring |
| لَّمًّۭا | lamman | altogether |
| وَتُحِبُّونَ | watuḥibbūna | And you love |
| ٱلْمَالَ | l-māla | wealth |
| حُبًّۭا | ḥubban | (with) love |
| جَمًّۭا | jamman | immense |
| كَلَّآ | kallā | Nay |
| إِذَا | idhā | When |
| دُكَّتِ | dukkati | is leveled |
| ٱلْأَرْضُ | l-arḍu | the earth |
| دَكًّۭا | dakkan | pounded |
| دَكًّۭا | dakkan | (and) crushed |
| وَجَآءَ | wajāa | And comes |
| رَبُّكَ | rabbuka | your Lord |
| وَٱلْمَلَكُ | wal-malaku | and the Angels |
| صَفًّۭا | ṣaffan | rank |
| صَفًّۭا | ṣaffan | (upon) rank |
| وَجِا۟ىٓءَ | wajīa | And is brought |
| يَوْمَئِذٍۭ | yawma-idhin | that Day |
| بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ | bijahannama | Hell |
| يَوْمَئِذٍۢ | yawma-idhin | That Day |
| يَتَذَكَّرُ | yatadhakkaru | will remember |
| ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ | l-insānu | man |
| وَأَنَّىٰ | wa-annā | but how |
| لَهُ | lahu | (will be) for him |
| ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ | l-dhik'rā | the remembrance |
| يَقُولُ | yaqūlu | He will say |
| يَـٰلَيْتَنِى | yālaytanī | O I wish |
| قَدَّمْتُ | qaddamtu | I had sent forth |
| لِحَيَاتِى | liḥayātī | for my life |
| فَيَوْمَئِذٍۢ | fayawma-idhin | So that Day |
| لَّا | lā | not |
| يُعَذِّبُ | yuʿadhibu | will punish |
| عَذَابَهُۥٓ | ʿadhābahu | (as) His punishment |
| أَحَدٌۭ | aḥadun | anyone |
| وَلَا | walā | And not |
| يُوثِقُ | yūthiqu | will bind |
| وَثَاقَهُۥٓ | wathāqahu | (as) His binding |
| أَحَدٌۭ | aḥadun | anyone |
| يَـٰٓأَيَّتُهَا | yāayyatuhā | O |
| ٱلنَّفْسُ | l-nafsu | soul |
| ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ | l-muṭ'ma-inatu | who is satisfied |
| ٱرْجِعِىٓ | ir'jiʿī | Return |
| إِلَىٰ | ilā | to |
| رَبِّكِ | rabbiki | your Lord |
| رَاضِيَةًۭ | rāḍiyatan | well pleased |
| مَّرْضِيَّةًۭ | marḍiyyatan | and pleasing |
| فَٱدْخُلِى | fa-ud'khulī | So enter |
| فِى | fī | among |
| عِبَـٰدِى | ʿibādī | My slaves |
| وَٱدْخُلِى | wa-ud'khulī | And enter |
| جَنَّتِى | jannatī | My Paradise |
How to memorize Surah Al-Fajr
- Listen: press “Start learning” and listen to Mishary Alafasy recite Surah Al-Fajr three times while following the Arabic text.
- Practice each ayah: in Practice mode every ayah repeats ×3, ×5 or ×7 with an echo pause, so your child says it back out loud.
- Learn it in parts: with 30 ayat, split it into 6 parts of 5 ayat and only move on when the current part is solid.
- Memorize levels: each level hides more words until your child can recite the whole surah from memory.
- Puzzles: put the words of each ayah back in order to check the memorization, then review it tomorrow before starting the next surah.
Surah Al-Fajr facts
- Surah number
- 89
- Ayat
- 30
- Revelation
- Makki (Makkah)
- Juz
- 30
- In the Mushaf
- Pages 593–594
- Position in Noor Garden path
- 27 of 49
- Reciter
- Mishary Rashid Alafasy
Questions parents ask
What is the lesson of Surah Al-Fajr for kids?
Allah tells us about strong nations of the past. Then He lovingly calls the believer: 'O peaceful soul, come back to your Lord, happy and pleasing, enter My Jannah!' Read the meaning of each ayah above, then talk with your child about one way to live this lesson today.
How long does it take a child to memorize Surah Al-Fajr?
Surah Al-Fajr has 30 ayat. With 30 ayat it is best learned in 6 parts of 5 ayat. Many children take several weeks, one part at a time with daily review. Steady practice matters more than speed.
Is Surah Al-Fajr Makki or Madani?
Surah Al-Fajr is a Makki surah, which means it was revealed in Makkah, before the Hijrah. It is surah number 89 in the order of the Mushaf and is found in Juz 30.
Keep learning
Last reviewed: · Sources & Method
Arabic text and word meanings via Quran.com · Translation: Sahih International · Recitation: Mishary Rashid Alafasy.